Materials and Methods: A Lexicon

Nostalgia

Winding dirt roads through my small town, hometown. The cool air moving through the open window on a summer night. Taking the long way home, detour after detour just to avoid parking in the driveway. That little taste of freedom that comes with a license at 16 and a job for gas money.

Scratchy upholstery that’s never worn no matter how many family gatherings have made themselves at home. Sitting on top of the cushions to brush Grandpa’s hair while looking out the window when they lived in the House on the Hill. Finding photographs of its maroon and beige stripes as backdrop of birthday parties. There’s Noni holding someone as an infant. The itch of fabric on my face as Grandma makes me turn around to nap while she watches “Days of Our Lives”.

Warm sand, bare feet, scrunched up toes digging down. Book open wide with a thumb in the spin, blocking out the sun - forgot to put on sunscreen. Roll over - shift around - make a divot for elbows to prop up shoulder blades. Tide’s coming in.

Neither here nor there, nowhere and everywhere, finding way through familiarity based on false memory.

Glitter

The hexagon gems that haunt craft spaces were invented in 1934 by Henry Ruschmann when he designed a machine that combined a wood chipper with a paper shredder to meticulously cut plastic into itty-bitty pieces.* This mechanization was originally intended for photographic paper cutting but would occasionally produce haphazard fragments. Based on employees decorative interactions, these pieces became a marketable good rather than castoff of an imperfect process. Like the sticky-note, glitter was invented by accident. 

The embrace of glitter can be seen everywhere. While it may come and go with fashion trends in its ubiquitousness, iridescence has been used to blur gender, attract aura, and reflect opulence within popular culture and counterculture alike. The recent resurgence of glitter make-up trends has been influenced by Euphoria with the creative directors bringing Y2K color theory into a glamorized world of drugs, rhinestones, and scandal. I’m fascinated by this recent reincarnation of glitter as identity and signaling because the show is both a fictional drama and an aesthetic for a generation of viewers that are coming-of-age simultaneously. For a plastic-based trend to emerge so vehemently in pop culture DESPITE our current awareness of climate change and pollutant products is fascinating. That GenZ and Millenials have reusable straws trending on TikTok while uploading bedazzling selfies is a vibe tbh. 

While previous metallics within artwork came from ground up minerals like mica, I consider true glitter to originate with Ruschmann’s invention. Glitter within the archive then becomes tied with kitsch, camp, and Age of Plastics. It has never been limited to mere material either. Tied up in queer spaces, punk scenes, and art theory, glitter reflects and refracts the environments it appears in. If the future is kitsch, then it’s going to be an apocaglitz futurity of sharp-edge hexagons in aluminum coated ferocity.

Pink

So-bright-it-hurts pink polyester yarn is paired with magenta scrubby, tinsel yarn to cast on a simple crochet chain. Tangling fibers into a puff stitch, the structure is being built in panels that combine together to form a stalactite structure for strands of mylar balloon remnants to be woven and draped through. The soft sculpture invites touch with finger-width sized holes incorporated into the crochet structure. It sits on my couch in a sunbeam awaiting further attention.

I brush my hands off on my jeans while picking up the space to go home. A glimmer of glitter catches my eye as it falls away to find home elsewhere. Squatting down, I find all the pink of my practice has come to rest in the concrete floor’s fissures. Little hexagons of pink micro-plastic are caught in shreds of sheared bits of pastel pink tulle. Is this what algae looks like to flamingos as it drifts around their legs? If this is what’s left on the floor, how much of my practice have I accidentally ingested while focusing on embellished moments? Am I an ecosystem of microplastics?

Pink as PINK became permanently vivid with the rise of plastics. Previously within paintings, pink pigments were yellow, gray, and muddier than the popular pastel - neon hue we see today. Because it’s new within my work, I’m considering the contemporary history of pink as it relates to the commodification and objectification of femininity into popular culture and mass goods. I use the color to highlight artifice. PINK as a material is a nod to kitsch and synonym for plastic within my work.

Kreature

Noun: a plastic based ecosystem that retains its polyurethane based shell. Host to the new micro-plastic, super life forms imitating the lichen of a time pre-Anthropocene, these petrified fossils mark the “Age of Plastics” within the current Ice Age. Noted by archeologists to be the most glamorous examples of kitsch memorabilia to date, these habitats are an example of what happens when paved paradise is finally gone. To date (3035), Kreatures have been exclusively found from former urban sites that were submerged after sea levels rose to the current coastline of the New Pacific Gulf and New Atlantic Sea.

Age of Plastics

Of and relating to the Anthropocene, the Age of Plastics refers to the time period of the 20th century to today. The specification of this time period corresponds to the boom in consumer goods manufactured and acquired during the past hundred years. Additionally, the first man-made plastics were generated during this time. The multi-use and affordability of plastics resulted in their ubiquitous presence in items ranging from furniture to grocery packaging. Now, the omnipresence of plastic is a constant reminder that we will not be leaving this world better than we evolved from it.

It has been hypothesized by scientists that the future dating of this era will be marked by the presence of plastics. Like the carbon dating done within ice layers to determine compounds present, varying complexities of plastics will indicate this moment of the Anthropocene. Dutch meteorologist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen is first credited with coining the term Anthropocene: the human influence on the ozone layer. This is different from Holocene in that the Anthropocene proposes that human interference, existence, or consumption has become part of Earth’s strata. This chemical trace can not be erased. The pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution and the nuclear events of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (along with nuclear testing) have irrevocably impacted the planet.

Plastic water bottles take an estimated 500 years to decompose. We won’t see them disintegrate in this lifetime. The very durability that we strived to obtain when creating plastics will be the thing that outlasts us all. I view the “Age of Plastics” as my habitat of the ecodread I’m currently navigating through my art practice. To further complicate this, one of my primary materials is a polyurethane spray foam that expands. Watching this material expand over the surface of objects found in the Goodwill Bins half broken and obsolete is a unique feeling, to say the least.

Ticky-Tacky

There are numerous ways to describe kitsch objects since their entrance to the market as mass produced home decor objects in the mid-twentieth century. Frequently, the immediate read of and historic description of kitsch objects is “bad art” implying that the goods have been poorly/cheaply made, are poor imitations of “real art” and that there is a “good art” that such goods must be a counterpoint to. With the defining characteristic of “bad”, kitsch becomes an art critic’s dream of, “I know I should know better” or pitying the masses for not knowing what they’re missing. “Bad art” is an elitist description that positions non-white male artists against the rest of the world.

Enter ticky-tacky.

Kitsch can be craft-centric, vernacular, “other”, cheaply made, inherited, or all of the above. I use the term ticky-tacky to describe the materiality of kitsch and the residue that kitsch leaves on the memory of a collector or inheritor. Consider ticky-tacky to be the material manifestation of a song that gets stuck in your head. Instead of “Gimmee Gimmee Gimmee a mannnn after midnight…” you get the memory of porcelain figurines curated in your grandmother’s china cabinet. Rather than the running stream of trending Tik Tok audio, it’s glitter and neons that get stuck in your head and act as an aesthetic filter for souvenirs on that vacation you’ve worked ages to save up for.

Ticky-tacky speaks to the technology of mass production, readily available chemicals or supplies that make said production possible, and provides an adjective that evokes the sensation of residue that kitsch objects leave within a household. When asking folks what the phrase ticky-tacky means, the following responses all hold the same weight and speak to the different ways kitsch objects stick with us.

If kitsch is the art of happiness, then ticky-tacky is the feel good optimistic high we get after indulging in the curio object.

Kitsch

I situate the origin of contemporary kitsch to  the turn of the twentieth century and the popularity of ornamentation within Art Nouveau. The preliminary definition at the time categorized kitsch as an adjective to describe tacky ornamentation or decorative goods. Synonymous translations of kitsch include the French de pacotille (junk art) and tape à l’oeil (garish, vulgarly flashy) of the same time period. For brevity’s sake, kitsch shifted from its original, descriptive definition of tacky, garish art to a noun identifying objects as popular art for the masses. The combination of the adjective and the noun of kitsch then came to be understood as an aesthetic of “bad taste” by theorists within the Frankfurt School, such as Theodor Adorno, comparing kitsch (abhorred) to Avant-Garde (adored) as part of an ongoing dialectic on taste, capital, and (later) nationalism in the form of propaganda. 

The initial definition of “bad art” lives on in those who utilize the history of kitsch to call to mind “trashy” or “gaudy” art/decorative objects beloved by the masses - in this case folks who don’t know any better or are financially incapable of appreciating the Fine(r) Arts. This hierarchical kitsch history within art history and cultural theory is so 20th century. Expanding on the original conception, I consider kitsch as it relates to the replica, “tongue in cheek” adoration of mass production, nostalgia, or art of happiness. The reaction of LOVE or HATE that accompanies a kitsch critique is one of the best parts - this is an aesthetic of EXTREMES with physical material manifestations that will outlast our opinions.

Tchotchke

A bric-à-brac

A thing 

A trinket

A curio 

A pressed penny

A porcelain figurine 

A snowglobe

A set of salt and pepper shakers

A Hollywood Star

A souvenir

A painted seashell

A pet rock

A facsimile

A “Had to have”

A “Saw this and thought of you”

A Goodwill Find

A “What is it?”

A readymade

A knick-knack

A treasure

A whimsy

Commonly cast into the genre of kitsch, the tchotchke should be considered a unique classification for objects curated and collected within the home. While some tchotchke items may fall into the realm of kitsch, limiting objects to one aesthetic realm is a disservice to the complex role they play within art history. This is a classic example of not all rectangles can be a square but all squares can be a rectangle. Within my sculptural practice, tchotchke have become a constant medium as I explore themes of ecodread and nostalgia. A current series Kitsch Kreatures relies on found tchotchkes to stir sentimental attachment to the imagined fossilization of the “Age of Plastics” between form and viewer.

Ecodread

The little things add up. Ecodread is a term that I’ve begun using in my creative practice to describe the material anxiety I find when confronted by an overwhelming sense that we’re all a bit fucked. Mentally preparing for the heatwave that’ll happen once, twice, maybe all summer while trying to write an artist statement on the intersection of kitsch and ecology is Ecodread. Frequently, I find myself bargaining with the environment: “OK, it’s alright that I’m buying sequins at JoAnn Fabrics because I’m going to SCRAP for everything else” or “ALRIGHT, maybe if this project could biodegrade then that project doesn’t have to”.

Ecodread is knowing that the icecaps are melting, species face extinction, the price of gas is criminal, and me sorting my groceries into reusable tote bags isn’t making the impact it’s been marketed to be. Ecodread is living with the looming feeling that the end might be nigh, but it isn’t happening today. Ecodread is keeping the future in mind while moving through a world with the fatal flaw of being built to outlast in a culture of fads, anticipated obsolescence, and Starbuck Frappé to-go cups.